Thymosin Alpha 1

FDA APPROVAL PENDING

Well Studied

Longevity

Immunity

Thymosin Alpha 1

Synthetic Thymic Hormone | Immune System Modulator

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Longevity

Thymosin Alpha 1

Immunity

Amino acid sequence

28

Amino acids

3da

Molecular weight

Peptide

Type

Thymosin Alpha 1 is a synthetic 28-amino acid peptide identical to naturally occurring thymic hormone, studied in 11,000+ patients across 30+ clinical trials with less than 1% serious adverse events. Approved in 35+ countries for immune modulation.

Top researched benefits

Overview of Thymosin Alpha 1

Activates TLR pathways, enhances T-cell maturation, stimulates NK cells, and modulates dendritic cell function via systemic circulation. Injectable route achieves 90-95% bioavailability with 2-hour peak time.

immunity

  • FDA orphan designation for DiGeorge syndrome; restores T-cell function.
  • Improved antibody responses in elderly and hemodialysis patients (H1N1, COVID-19).
  • Restores CD4+ counts and reduces opportunistic infections.

inflammation

  • Reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 by 40-60%.
  • Enhanced antiviral efficacy when combined with interferon.
  • Helps manage inflammatory autoimmune conditions.

recovery

  • Restores immune function after surgical stress.
  • Manages immune suppression from intense training.

antiaging

  • Supports thymus gland function with aging.
  • Delays age-related immune decline in elderly populations.

Typical Dose

1.6mg per injection (standard dose across all protocols)

Frequency

2x weekly (e.g., Monday and Thursday) for standard immune support

Cycle Duration

6 months continuous for therapeutic protocols

Storage

Use immediately after reconstitution or refrigerate up to 2 hours

Chemical Makeup

Key benefits

Primary FDA-studied route with extensive clinical validation

Maximum immune modulation through systemic circulation

Established dosing from 35+ countries of clinical use

Exceptional safety profile (<1% serious adverse events)

Reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines 40-60%

Approved in 35+ countries

Community interest

This peptide is still gaining traction in the community.

Synthetic Thymic Hormone | Immune System Modulator

This overview is informational and based on aggregated descriptions from studies and user reports.

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Thymosin Alpha 1 Molecular Information

View the scientifc details of Thymosin Alpha 1.

28

Amino Acids

Thymosin Alpha 1

Ser

Ser

Position 1

Asp

Asp

Position 2

Ala

Ala

Position 3

Ala

Ala

Position 4

Val

Val

Position 5

Asp

Asp

Position 6

Thr

Thr

Position 7

Ser

Ser

Position 8

Ser

Ser

Position 9

Glu

Glu

Position 10

Ile

Ile

Position 11

Thr

Thr

Position 12

Thr

Thr

Position 13

Lys

Lys

Position 14

Asp

Asp

Position 15

Leu

Leu

Position 16

Lys

Lys

Position 17

Glu

Glu

Position 18

Lys

Lys

Position 19

Lys

Lys

Position 20

Glu

Glu

Position 21

Val

Val

Position 22

Val

Val

Position 23

Glu

Glu

Position 24

Glu

Glu

Position 25

Ala

Ala

Position 26

Glu

Glu

Position 27

Asn

Asn

Position 28

Amino acid sequence
SerinePosition 1
Aspartic acidPosition 2
AlaninePosition 3
AlaninePosition 4
ValinePosition 5
Aspartic acidPosition 6
ThreoninePosition 7
SerinePosition 8
SerinePosition 9
Glutamic acidPosition 10
IsoleucinePosition 11
ThreoninePosition 12
ThreoninePosition 13
LysinePosition 14
Aspartic acidPosition 15
LeucinePosition 16
LysinePosition 17
Glutamic acidPosition 18
LysinePosition 19
LysinePosition 20
Glutamic acidPosition 21
ValinePosition 22
ValinePosition 23
Glutamic acidPosition 24
Glutamic acidPosition 25
AlaninePosition 26
Glutamic acidPosition 27
AsparaginePosition 28

Molecular Weight

3Da

Chain Length

28Amino Acids

Type

Peptide

Thymosin Alpha 1 Protocols

Subcutaneous injection is the primary route with 90-95% bioavailability. Standard dosing is 1.6mg twice weekly.

GoalDosageFrequencyRoute
Standard immune support1.62 week rangeSubQ
Acute conditions (sepsis)1.62 week rangeSubQ/IM
Cancer/hepatitis support1.62 week rangeSubQ
Maintenance/prevention1.62 week rangeSubQ

Reconstitution Instructions

Materials needed:

Thymosin Alpha 1 lyophilized powderSterile water (1.0mL)Insulin syringesAlcohol swabs

Steps to reconstitute

  1. Clean work surface thoroughly
  2. Add 1.0mL sterile water slowly to lyophilized powder
  3. Inject water down vial side (avoid direct powder contact)
  4. Gently swirl until fully dissolved (never shake)
  5. Final concentration: 1.6mg/mL
  6. Use immediately or refrigerate up to 2 hours

Thymosin Alpha 1 Cycle

The Thymosin Alpha 1 Cycle section explains how long a typical cycle lasts and what to expect during each phase. Over time, your body can become less responsive with continuous use.

Taking breaks between cycles may help maintain effectiveness and support better overall results.

Week 1-2
Initial immune system activation
Week 2-6
Enhanced immune function, reduced infection risk
Week 6-12
Maximum immunomodulatory benefits
Week 0-0
Sustained immune support with continued use

Dosing tools

Thymosin Alpha 1 Peptide Dosage Calculator

Calculate peptide doses with our visual syringe guide.

mg

Enter the total amount of peptide in the vial in milligrams (as stated on the label).

The dose you want to inject per administration, in mcg or mg.

1,000 mcg = 1 mg

1 mL

2 mL

3 mL

5 mL

Custom

Volume of bacteriostatic water you add to reconstitute the powder. Use BAC water for preservation.

Injection Results

Based on your vial and dilution inputs.

Thymosin Alpha 1

SINGLE COMPOUND

Volume per injection

0.05

mL

Concentration

10.00

mg/mL

Doses per vial

20

doses

Total injections per vial

20 injections

How it works

Based on a 10 mg Thymosin Alpha 1 vial diluted with 1 mL of bacteriostatic water, each 500 mcg injection equals 0.05 mL.

1mL / 100 units

5 units

0.050 mL

Reference Guide

Dosing Cycle

Peptide
Thymosin Alpha 1
Dosing
1.6mg per injection (standard dose across all protocols)
Dosing Frequency
2x weekly (e.g., Monday and Thursday) for standard immune support
Cycle Duration
6 months continuous for therapeutic protocols
Storage
Use immediately after reconstitution or refrigerate up to 2 hours

Note: Triple agonist; microdose for fewer side effects

Reconstitution Tips

  • Use bacteriostatic water (BAC)contains 0.9% benzyl alcohol for preservation
  • Inject water slowlyaim down the vial wall, not directly onto powder
  • Never shakegently swirl or roll the vial until dissolved
  • Store properlyrefrigerate at 2-8°C after reconstitution
  • Use within 28 daysmost reconstituted peptides remain stable for about 4 weeks
  • Keep sterilealways clean vial tops with alcohol before drawing

Side effects

Contraindications

Organ transplant recipients (risk of graft rejection)

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Stop signs

Signs of graft rejection in transplant recipients

Persistent injection site reactions or infection signs

Unusual immune system hyperactivity

Severe allergic reactions (rare)

Bad signs

Yellow, brown, or collapsed powder (heat/moisture degradation)Persistent cloudiness or particles post-reconstitutionNon-professional sourcing or unclear labeling
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Frequently asked questions

What is a peptide dosage calculator?

A peptide dosage calculator is a free tool that converts your vial size, bacteriostatic water volume, and target dose into an exact syringe draw volume. Instead of doing the reconstitution math by hand, you enter three inputs and instantly get the concentration of your solution and how many milliliters or syringeunits to draw. This calculator works for single peptide compounds and multi-peptide blends.

How do I calculate peptide dosage from a vial?

To calculate your peptide dose, divide the total peptide content of your vial in micrograms by the volume of bacteriostatic water you added in milliliters. This gives you your solution concentration in mcg/mL. Then divide your target dose by that concentration to get your draw volume. For example, a 5mg (5,000 mcg) vial reconstituted with 2mL of BAC water gives a concentration of 2,500 mcg/mL. A 250 mcg dose would require drawing 0.1mL. This calculator automates all of those steps instantly.

How much Bacteriostatic water should I add to a peptide vial?

Most people add 2mL to 3mL of bacteriostatic water per vial, but the right amount depends on the dose you want to draw and the syringe size you are using. Adding 1mL to a 5mg vial gives you a concentration of 5,000 mcg/mL, making each dose very small in volume. Adding 2mL gives you 2,500 mcg/mL, which is easier to measure on a standard insulin syringe. A general guideline is to choose a volume that puts your typical dose somewhere between 10 and 30 units on a U-100 syringe. Use the calculator above to test different water volumes and find what works for your dose.

How are peptides different from proteins?

Both are made of amino acids, but peptides are much smaller than proteins. Because of their tiny size, peptides can act like tiny messengers in the body, sending specific signals to your cells to tell them exactly what to do.​

Thymosin Alpha 1Research References

Thymosin Alpha 1 is a well studied compound

4Research references

Thymosin Alpha 1

Thymosin Alpha 1 is a well studied compound

COVID-19 Treatment Study

30% vs 11% mortality reduction in severe cases; lymphocyte restoration.

2020

TESTS Phase 3 Sepsis Trial

1,106 patients; mixed overall results but subgroup benefits in elderly/diabetic populations.

2020

Cytokine Storm Mitigation Study

40-60% reduction in pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6).

2020

Comprehensive Safety Review

11,000+ patients, 30+ trials; <1% serious adverse events.

2024