Reviewed by the PeptideMind Team · Updated July 15, 2026

GLP-3 Dosage Guide, Benefits & Side Effects

This triple GIP/GLP-1/glucagon agonist produced up to 24-29% body weight loss in trials, alongside liver fat, kidney, and cardiovascular improvements.

Chemical Makeup

40

Amino Acids

GLP-3

His

H

Position 1

Sec

U

Position 2

Glu

E

Position 3

Gly

G

Position 4

Thr

T

Position 5

Phe

F

Position 6

Thr

T

Position 7

Ser

S

Position 8

Asp

D

Position 9

Val

V

Position 10

Ser

S

Position 11

Ser

S

Position 12

Tyr

Y

Position 13

Leu

L

Position 14

Glu

E

Position 15

Gly

G

Position 16

Gln

Q

Position 17

Ala

A

Position 18

Ala

A

Position 19

Lys

K

Position 20

Glu

E

Position 21

Phe

F

Position 22

Ile

I

Position 23

Ala

A

Position 24

Trp

W

Position 25

Leu

L

Position 26

Val

V

Position 27

Arg

R

Position 28

Gly

G

Position 29

Arg

R

Position 30

Gly

G

Position 31

Pro

P

Position 32

Ser

S

Position 33

Ser

S

Position 34

Gly

G

Position 35

Ala

A

Position 36

Pro

P

Position 37

Pro

P

Position 38

Pro

P

Position 39

Ser

S

Position 40

Amino acid sequence
HistidinePosition 1
SelenocysteinePosition 2
Glutamic acidPosition 3
GlycinePosition 4
ThreoninePosition 5
PhenylalaninePosition 6
ThreoninePosition 7
SerinePosition 8
Aspartic acidPosition 9
ValinePosition 10
SerinePosition 11
SerinePosition 12
TyrosinePosition 13
LeucinePosition 14
Glutamic acidPosition 15
GlycinePosition 16
GlutaminePosition 17
AlaninePosition 18
AlaninePosition 19
LysinePosition 20
Glutamic acidPosition 21
PhenylalaninePosition 22
IsoleucinePosition 23
AlaninePosition 24
TryptophanPosition 25
LeucinePosition 26
ValinePosition 27
ArgininePosition 28
GlycinePosition 29
ArgininePosition 30
GlycinePosition 31
ProlinePosition 32
SerinePosition 33
SerinePosition 34
GlycinePosition 35
AlaninePosition 36
ProlinePosition 37
ProlinePosition 38
ProlinePosition 39
SerinePosition 40

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GLP-3 Dosage Guide for Weight Loss

This is Retatrutide, an experimental medication that activates three different gut hormone pathways at once. Taking very small 'microdoses' can provide benefits with fewer side effects.

Vial size

10 mg

Bacteriostatic water

3 mL

Dosing

0.5–3.0 mg

Frequency

Every other day

Cycle

8–16 weeks

Benefit

Weight Loss

Explore calculators

What is GLP-3?

GLP-3 is an experimental, lab-made peptide that acts on three different appetite and metabolism hormone pathways at the same time, which is more than most weight-loss drugs on the market today. In mid-stage human trials, it led to over 24% average body weight loss after about a year. It's currently in late-stage trials for obesity, type 2 diabetes, and a form of fatty liver disease.

Weight

GLP-3

Metabolic

Is GLP-3 FDA approved?

GLP-3 is not an FDA-approved drug. It is intended for research purposes only and is not approved for human consumption, diagnostic, or therapeutic use.

Research Use Only

GLP-3 has not been evaluated by the FDA for safety or efficacy in humans.

No Clinical Oversight

Not manufactured under FDA-regulated quality or clinical standards.

Unregulated Sourcing

Purity, dosing, and sourcing are not verified through FDA testing or oversight.

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How Does GLP-3 Work?

It activates several gut-hormone receptors at once: some boost insulin release, slow digestion, and increase fullness, while another raises energy expenditure and encourages fat breakdown. The combination is designed so the fat-burning benefits aren't canceled out by the blood-sugar-raising effects of the latter pathway.

Multiple gut-hormone receptors

Activates several gut-hormone receptors at once.

Improves blood sugar & fullness

Some boost insulin release, slow digestion, and increase fullness.

Balances fat burning

Another raises energy expenditure without canceling out the benefits.

GLP-3 Targeted areas

How to reconstitute GLP-3

View guide

The materials you'll need and step-by-step instructions for safely mixing GLP-3 with bacteriostatic water.

Materials needed

Your GLP-3 vial (lyophilized)

Alcohol swabs

Bacteriostatic sterile water

3 mL syringes (Luer Lock tip)

25G or 27G needles (Luer Lock). Other gauges may also be acceptable.

Sharps container (optional)

1

Remove the caps

Remove the caps from both your GLP-3 vial and your bacteriostatic water vial.
2

Sanitize the rubber stoppers

Wipe down the rubber stoppers on both vials with alcohol swabs and let them dry for about 3 minutes.
3

Attach the needle

Take your 3 mL syringe and needle. Twist the needle's plastic hub into the Luer Lock tip on the syringe to secure it.
4

Draw the bac water

Pull back on the plunger to draw your desired volume of bacteriostatic water. If you overfill, just push the excess back in until you reach the right marker on the syringe.

How much bac water? GLP-3 typically comes in a 10 mg vial. We recommend 3 mL of bacteriostatic water, though anywhere between 1 mL and 3 mL is acceptable. For larger vials you can use up to 5 mL — more bac water makes microdosing easier, but insulin needles usually max out at 1 mL per injection. That means a lot of bac water might force you into multiple injections to hit your target dose. Unless you're microdosing, 2 mL per vial is a solid rule of thumb.
5

Insert the needle into the GLP-3 vial

With the bac water in your syringe, insert the needle into the GLP-3 vial at a slight angle to avoid pressure buildup.

Use a thin needle: Stick to 25G or higher to avoid damaging the rubber stopper. Higher gauge means a thinner needle.
6

Release the water gently

Let the water run gently down the side of the vial. Don't inject it forcefully.

Heads up: Sometimes the plunger pushes itself in as soon as the needle enters the vial. Hold the plunger back so you have full control over how fast the bac water enters.
7

Swirl to dissolve

Avoid shaking. Gently swirl, flip, and roll the vial to dissolve the powder.

Be patient: This usually takes 2 to 5 minutes of consistent swirling, mixing in a circular motion, and gently flipping the vial up and down. The water needs to run through the powder many times to fully dissolve it. Don't shake or get aggressive with it.
8

Check for full dissolution

The solution should be clear with no visible particles. If it's cloudy or clumpy, wait a minute and repeat the swirling step.
9

Cap, dispose, and store

Once you're done, cap the needle and dispose of it (ideally in a sharps container). Store the reconstituted GLP-3 vial in the fridge whenever it's not in use. It will stay good for approximately 30 days.

How to Store GLP-3

Freeze the dry powder, protected from light. Once mixed with liquid, refrigerate and use within about a month, and don't freeze it once mixed.

Lyophilized Storage

-20°C or below, protected from light.

Reconstituted Storage

2–8°C for up to 28 days.

Handling Notes

Do not freeze the reconstituted solution.

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What Are the Benefits of GLP-3?

What research says it may help with, and how it works in the body.

weight loss

Weight loss kept continuing without leveling off even after 48 weeks, suggesting it may offer even greater benefits over the long term.

Helps treat obesity by reducing appetite, increasing the amount of energy the body burns, and making the body's metabolism work more efficiently.

Clinical trials found an average weight loss of 17.5% after 24 weeks, increasing to 24.2% after 48 weeks.

type 2 diabetes

Keeps blood sugar well controlled while keeping the risk of dangerously low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) very low.

Lowered long-term blood sugar levels (measured by a marker called HbA1c) by up to 2.16 percentage points, with 82% of people reaching the healthy target of below 6.5%.

Notably improves how well the body responds to insulin, which may reduce how much injected insulin a person needs.

cardiovascularmetabolic

Consistently lowered both numbers of blood pressure readings (systolic and diastolic) across multiple trials.

Reduced fat buildup in the liver by up to 82%, with liver fat returning to normal levels in 90% of participants.

Lowered harmful (non-HDL) cholesterol by up to 26.9% and blood fat levels (triglycerides) by up to 40.6%.

What Are the Side Effects of GLP-3?

Who should avoid it, warning signs to watch for, and what to know before combining it with other compounds.

Who Should Avoid It

Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma

MEN2 syndrome

Severe renal impairment

Stop Right Away If You Notice

Severe persistent nausea or vomiting preventing adequate nutrition

Signs of pancreatitis: severe abdominal pain radiating to back

Severe hypoglycemia symptoms: confusion, dizziness, sweating

Excessive weight loss (>3 lbs per week consistently or >25% total body weight)

Gallbladder problems: severe right upper abdominal pain

Milder Signs to Watch For

Rapid tolerance or effectiveness loss suggests degraded or counterfeit productUnusual side effect profile may indicate contamination
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How Long Should a GLP-3 Cycle Last?

This breaks down how long a typical GLP-3 cycle runs and what research suggests happens at each stage. Research shows that staying on a peptide continuously, without a break, may make it less effective over time.

That's why most research protocols build in a break between cycles, often called a washout period, to let the body reset before starting again.

Week 1-2
Initial appetite suppression and mild GI effects as body adapts to triple hormone activation
Week 2-4
Noticeable food cravings reduction and portion size decrease; early weight loss (2-5%)
Week 4-8
Significant appetite control and steady weight loss (5-10%); improved glucose control
Week 8-16
Substantial weight reduction (10-18%) with enhanced energy expenditure
Week 16-24
Major weight loss milestone (15-22%) with cardiovascular benefits and liver fat reduction
Week 24-48
Maximum clinical efficacy (20-24.2%) with comprehensive metabolic improvements

Cheat Sheets Featuring GLP-3

See how GLP-3 fits into a broader research stack with these free downloadable cheat sheets. Each one includes reference dose ranges, dosing frequency, and half-life for every peptide it covers. For research purposes only.

View all cheat sheets
Master Peptide Cheat Sheet
Master Peptide Cheat Sheet

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Metabolic Peptide Cheat Sheet
Metabolic Peptide Cheat Sheet

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Weight Loss Peptide Cheat Sheet
Weight Loss Peptide Cheat Sheet

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GLP-3 Research References

It is a preclinical compound

4Research references

GLP-3

GLP-3 is a preclinical compound

Phase II Obesity Trial

Landmark RCT in 338 participants showing dose-dependent weight loss; 12mg dose achieved 24.2% reduction—highest recorded for any obesity medication. NEJM.

2023

Phase II Type 2 Diabetes Study

Trial in 281 participants with type 2 diabetes: 16.9% weight loss and HbA1c reductions up to 2.16%. The Lancet.

2023

MASLD Substudy

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease study: 82% liver fat reduction with normalization in >90% at highest doses. Nature Medicine.

2024

Structural Insights into Triple Agonism

Cryo-EM structures reveal simultaneous activation of GLP-1R, GIPR, and GCGR, explaining superior clinical efficacy. Cell Discovery.

2024

Frequently Asked Questions About GLP-3

Straight answers on reconstitution, dosing, and safety, everything you need to research with confidence. For research reference only.