Humanin

FDA APPROVAL PENDING

Moderate Research

Cognitive

Longevity

Humanin

Mitochondria-Derived Peptide | HN

Learn more

Cognitive

Humanin

Longevity

Amino acid sequence

24

Amino acids

2da

Molecular weight

Peptide

Type

Humanin was the first mitochondria-derived peptide (MDP) discovered, originally cloned from the occipital lobe of an Alzheimer's patient. It is a 24-amino acid peptide encoded from the 16S rRNA region of mitochondrial DNA with potent neuroprotective, cytoprotective, and anti-apoptotic properties. Research shows humanin levels decline with age but remain stable in long-lived species like naked mole-rats, and offspring of centenarians have significantly higher humanin levels.

Top researched benefits

Overview of Humanin

Humanin exerts its effects through multiple mechanisms. It interacts with cell surface receptors including FPRL1 and CNTFR, activating PI3K/AKT signaling pathways that promote cell survival. It blocks pro-apoptotic proteins like Bax, reduces beta-amyloid toxicity in neurons, protects against oxidative stress, and promotes mitochondrial biogenesis. These actions support healthy cellular aging at a fundamental level.

neuroprotection

  • Originally discovered for its ability to protect against amyloid-β toxicity in neuronal cells.
  • Promotes mitochondrial biogenesis via PI3K/AKT signaling in PD models.
  • Broad neuroprotective effects against various neurotoxic insults.

longevity

  • Overexpression increases lifespan in C. elegans, dependent on daf-16/Foxo pathway.
  • HNG analog improves metabolic healthspan parameters in middle-aged mice.
  • Higher levels associated with longevity in centenarians and their offspring.

cellular protection

  • Protects various cell types from stress-induced damage and death.
  • Blocks pro-apoptotic proteins like Bax to prevent programmed cell death.
  • Promotes mitochondrial function and biogenesis.

Typical Dose

1-5 mg per injection (0.5-2 mg for HNG analog)

Frequency

2-3 times weekly for sustained mitochondrial support

Cycle Duration

8-12 weeks

Storage

Lyophilized: Room temperature. Reconstituted: 2-8°C, protect from light

Chemical Makeup

Key benefits

Potent neuroprotection against Alzheimer's and Parkinson's pathology

Extended lifespan in animal models (C. elegans)

Improved metabolic healthspan parameters

Reduced inflammatory markers

Cytoprotective effects across multiple cell types

Anti-apoptotic activity

Mitochondrial optimization and biogenesis

Protection against oxidative stress

Community interest

This peptide is still gaining traction in the community.

Mitochondria-Derived Peptide | HN

This overview is informational and based on aggregated descriptions from studies and user reports.

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Humanin Molecular Information

View the scientifc details of Humanin.

24

Amino Acids

Humanin

Met

Met

Position 1

Ala

Ala

Position 2

Pro

Pro

Position 3

Arg

Arg

Position 4

Gly

Gly

Position 5

Phe

Phe

Position 6

Ser

Ser

Position 7

Cys

Cys

Position 8

Leu

Leu

Position 9

Leu

Leu

Position 10

Leu

Leu

Position 11

Leu

Leu

Position 12

Thr

Thr

Position 13

Ser

Ser

Position 14

Glu

Glu

Position 15

Ile

Ile

Position 16

Asp

Asp

Position 17

Leu

Leu

Position 18

Pro

Pro

Position 19

Val

Val

Position 20

Lys

Lys

Position 21

Arg

Arg

Position 22

Arg

Arg

Position 23

Ala

Ala

Position 24

Amino acid sequence
MethioninePosition 1
AlaninePosition 2
ProlinePosition 3
ArgininePosition 4
GlycinePosition 5
PhenylalaninePosition 6
SerinePosition 7
CysteinePosition 8
LeucinePosition 9
LeucinePosition 10
LeucinePosition 11
LeucinePosition 12
ThreoninePosition 13
SerinePosition 14
Glutamic acidPosition 15
IsoleucinePosition 16
Aspartic acidPosition 17
LeucinePosition 18
ProlinePosition 19
ValinePosition 20
LysinePosition 21
ArgininePosition 22
ArgininePosition 23
AlaninePosition 24

Molecular Weight

2Da

Chain Length

24Amino Acids

Type

Peptide

Humanin Protocols

Subcutaneous or intravenous injection. Benefits are slow-building and cellular, typically felt over weeks to months as the peptide supports mitochondria and reduces oxidative stress. The more potent analog HNG (glycine substitution at position 14) is 1000-fold more potent than native humanin.

GoalDosageFrequencyRoute
Neuroprotection12 week rangeSubQ
Longevity/Anti-aging12 week rangeSubQ
HNG analog0.52 week rangeSubQ

Reconstitution Instructions

Materials needed:

Bacteriostatic water (BAC)Insulin syringes (0.5-1 mL)Alcohol swabsPeptide vialSterile work surface

Steps to reconstitute

  1. Clean work area and hands thoroughly
  2. Calculate required BAC water volume
  3. Draw BAC water into syringe
  4. Inject slowly down vial side (not directly onto powder)
  5. Gently swirl until dissolved (never shake)
  6. Store in refrigerator, protect from light

Humanin Cycle

The Humanin Cycle section explains how long a typical cycle lasts and what to expect during each phase. Over time, your body can become less responsive with continuous use.

Taking breaks between cycles may help maintain effectiveness and support better overall results.

Week 1-2
Subtle; peptide begins working at cellular level
Week 2-4
Improved energy and reduced fatigue may begin
Week 4-8
Enhanced cellular resilience and stress response
Week 8-12
Cumulative benefits in mitochondrial function and healthspan markers
Week 0-0
Potential longevity and neuroprotective benefits

Dosing tools

Humanin Peptide Dosage Calculator

Calculate peptide doses with our visual syringe guide.

mg

Enter the total amount of peptide in the vial in milligrams (as stated on the label).

The dose you want to inject per administration, in mcg or mg.

1,000 mcg = 1 mg

1 mL

2 mL

3 mL

5 mL

Custom

Volume of bacteriostatic water you add to reconstitute the powder. Use BAC water for preservation.

Injection Results

Based on your vial and dilution inputs.

Humanin

SINGLE COMPOUND

Volume per injection

0.05

mL

Concentration

10.00

mg/mL

Doses per vial

20

doses

Total injections per vial

20 injections

How it works

Based on a 10 mg Humanin vial diluted with 1 mL of bacteriostatic water, each 500 mcg injection equals 0.05 mL.

1mL / 100 units

5 units

0.050 mL

Reference Guide

Dosing Cycle

Peptide
Humanin
Dosing
1-5 mg per injection (0.5-2 mg for HNG analog)
Dosing Frequency
2-3 times weekly for sustained mitochondrial support
Cycle Duration
8-12 weeks
Storage
Lyophilized: Room temperature. Reconstituted: 2-8°C, protect from light

Note: Triple agonist; microdose for fewer side effects

Reconstitution Tips

  • Use bacteriostatic water (BAC)contains 0.9% benzyl alcohol for preservation
  • Inject water slowlyaim down the vial wall, not directly onto powder
  • Never shakegently swirl or roll the vial until dissolved
  • Store properlyrefrigerate at 2-8°C after reconstitution
  • Use within 28 daysmost reconstituted peptides remain stable for about 4 weeks
  • Keep sterilealways clean vial tops with alcohol before drawing

Peptide Interactions

Research suggestions of Humanin interactions with other common peptides and substances.

Longevity

epi

Immunity

Epitalon

COMPATIBLE

Different mechanisms; can be combined in longevity protocols.

COMPATIBLE

Longevity

mot

Metabolic

MOTS-c

SYNERGISTIC

Both are mitochondria-derived peptides with complementary longevity and metabolic benefits.

SYNERGISTIC

Longevity

nad

Metabolic

NAD+

SYNERGISTIC

Both support mitochondrial function and healthy aging.

SYNERGISTIC

Longevity

ss3

Metabolic

SS-31

SYNERGISTIC

Both target mitochondrial function; may have additive benefits for cellular health.

SYNERGISTIC

Side effects

Contraindications

Active cancer (theoretical concern with anti-apoptotic effects)

Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Hypersensitivity to peptide components

Stop signs

Signs of allergic reaction

Unusual persistent symptoms

Bad signs

Discolored powderCloudy or particulate solutionBroken seal
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Frequently asked questions

What is a peptide dosage calculator?

A peptide dosage calculator is a free tool that converts your vial size, bacteriostatic water volume, and target dose into an exact syringe draw volume. Instead of doing the reconstitution math by hand, you enter three inputs and instantly get the concentration of your solution and how many milliliters or syringeunits to draw. This calculator works for single peptide compounds and multi-peptide blends.

How do I calculate peptide dosage from a vial?

To calculate your peptide dose, divide the total peptide content of your vial in micrograms by the volume of bacteriostatic water you added in milliliters. This gives you your solution concentration in mcg/mL. Then divide your target dose by that concentration to get your draw volume. For example, a 5mg (5,000 mcg) vial reconstituted with 2mL of BAC water gives a concentration of 2,500 mcg/mL. A 250 mcg dose would require drawing 0.1mL. This calculator automates all of those steps instantly.

How much Bacteriostatic water should I add to a peptide vial?

Most people add 2mL to 3mL of bacteriostatic water per vial, but the right amount depends on the dose you want to draw and the syringe size you are using. Adding 1mL to a 5mg vial gives you a concentration of 5,000 mcg/mL, making each dose very small in volume. Adding 2mL gives you 2,500 mcg/mL, which is easier to measure on a standard insulin syringe. A general guideline is to choose a volume that puts your typical dose somewhere between 10 and 30 units on a U-100 syringe. Use the calculator above to test different water volumes and find what works for your dose.

How are peptides different from proteins?

Both are made of amino acids, but peptides are much smaller than proteins. Because of their tiny size, peptides can act like tiny messengers in the body, sending specific signals to your cells to tell them exactly what to do.​

HumaninResearch References

Humanin is a moderate research compound

4Research references

Humanin

Humanin is a moderate research compound

The mitochondrial derived peptide humanin is a regulator of lifespan and healthspan

Humanin overexpression extends lifespan in C. elegans; HNG treatment improves metabolic healthspan in middle-aged mice; levels higher in centenarian offspring.

n.d.

Neuroprotective Action of Humanin and Humanin Analogues

Comprehensive review of humanin's neuroprotective effects in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease models.

n.d.

Mitochondria-derived peptides in aging and healthspan

Review of mitochondria-derived peptides including humanin and their roles in aging and metabolic health.

n.d.

Original Discovery of Humanin

Hashimoto et al. cloned humanin from Alzheimer's patient brain; demonstrated protection against amyloid-β toxicity.

n.d.