Longevity Peptide Cheat Sheet
Discover the top longevity peptides with dosage protocols, mechanisms, and benefits. Covering Epitalon, GHK-Cu, BPC-157, Thymalin, MOTS-c, and more in one comprehensive reference guide.
For research purposes only.
This cheat sheet is a research reference only — not for human consumption or therapeutic use.
| Peptide | Purpose | Vial Size | BAC Water | Dosing | Frequency | Cycle |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sel SelankCognitive | Cognitive Enhancement | 5 mg | Nasal spray - no BAC needed | 250–500 mcg | Daily | 4–8 weeks |
p21 P21Cognitive | Cognitive Enhancement | 5 mg | 2 mL | 50–100 mcg | Daily | 20 consecutive days |
thymu ThymulinLongevity | Immune & Anti-Aging | 5 mg | 2 mL | 50–200 mcg | Daily | 4–8 weeks |
cer CerebrolysinCognitive | Cognitive Enhancement | 5 mL | N/A | 5–10 mL | Daily | 10–20 consecutive days, repeated 2–4x per year |
cry CrystagenLongevity | Longevity & Anti-Aging | 20 mg | 2 mL | 1–2 mg | Daily | 20 consecutive days |
cor CortagenCognitive | Cognitive Enhancement | 10 mg | 2 mL | 100–200 mcg | Daily | 10–20 days |
sel SelankCognitive | Cognitive Enhancement | Varies | 1–2 mL | 250–600 mcg | Daily | 4–8 weeks |
nas NA Semax AmidateCognitive | Cognitive Enhancement | 5 mg | 2 mL | 100–300 mcg | Daily | 4–8 weeks |
ova OvagenLongevity | Immune & Gut | 20 mg | 2 mL | 1–5 mg | Daily | 20–30 days |
pin PinealonCognitive | Cognitive Enhancement | 10 mg | 2 mL | 1–2 mg | Daily | 10–20 consecutive days |
thym ThymogenLongevity | Immune & Gut | 1 mg | 1 mL | 100 mcg | Daily | 20 consecutive days |
sema SemaxCognitive | Cognitive Enhancement | 30 mL | N/A | 200–600 mcg | Daily | 2–4 weeks on, 1–2 weeks off |
fox FOXO4-DRILongevity | Longevity & Anti-Aging | 10 mg | 3 mL | 2–10 mg | Bi-weekly | 4 weeks |
test TestagenSexual | Longevity & Anti-Aging | 10 mg | 2 mL | 100–200 mcg | Daily | 20–30 consecutive days |
ada AdalankCognitive | Cognitive Enhancement | 5 mg | 2 mL | 250–500 mcg | Daily | 4–8 weeks |
pnc PNC-27Longevity | Cancer Research / Anti-Tumor | 5 mg | 2 mL | 1–5 mg | 2–3×/week | 4–8 weeks |
thymos Thymosin Beta-4Healing | Recovery & Repair | 5 mg | 2 mL | 1–2.5 mg | 2×/week | 4–6 weeks |
pe2 PE-22-28Cognitive | Cognitive Enhancement | 5 mg | 2 mL | 500 mcg–1 mg | Daily | 4–8 weeks |
dih DihexaCognitive | Cognitive Enhancement | 50 mg | N/A | 10–30 mg | Daily | 4–8 weeks |
liv LivagenLongevity | Longevity & Anti-Aging | 10 mg | 2 mL | 100–200 mcg | Daily | 20 consecutive days |
ves VesiluteLongevity | Urological & Bladder Health | 10 mg | 2 mL | 1–2 mg | Daily | 10–20 days |
mot MOTS-cLongevity | Longevity & Anti-Aging | 10 mg | 3 mL | 500 mcg–5 mg | 2×/week | 4 weeks |
ss3 SS-31Longevity | Longevity & Anti-Aging | 10 mg | 3 mL | 500 mcg to 5 mg | Daily | 4–8 weeks |
bpc BPC-157Healing | Recovery & Repair | 10 mg | 3 mL | 250–500 mcg | Daily | As needed |
cart CartalaxHealing | Recovery & Repair | 20 mg | 3 mL | 100–300 mcg | Daily | 20 to 40 days |
epi EpitalonLongevity | Longevity & Anti-Aging | 10 mg | 3 mL | 1–5 mg | Daily | 20 consecutive days |
ghk GHK-CuHealing | Longevity & Anti-Aging | 50 mg | 3–4 mL | 2 mg | 5 days on / 2 days off | 6–8 weeks |
glu GlutathioneLongevity | Longevity & Anti-Aging | 600 mg | 5 mL | 100 mg | 2–3×/week | 8–12 weeks |
nad NAD+Longevity | Longevity & Anti-Aging | 500/1000 mg | 5–7 mL | 50–100 mg | 2–3×/week | Ongoing |
thy ThymalinLongevity | Immune & Gut | 20 mg | 2 mL | 10 mg | Daily | 5–10 days |
vesu VesugenHealing | Longevity & Anti-Aging | 20 mg | 3 mL | 1–5 mg | Daily | 4 weeks |
vil VilonLongevity | Immune & Gut | 5 mg | 3 mL | 5 mg | Daily | 10–20 days |
bpc BPC-157Healing | Recovery & Repair | 10 mg blend | 2 mL | 250–500 mcg | Daily | 4–8 weeks |
tb5 TB-500Healing | Recovery & Repair | 10 mg | 3 mL | 1–2 mg | Every 2 days | 4–6 weeks |
thymo Thymosin Alpha 1Longevity | Immune & Gut | 10 mg | 2 mL | 1.5 mg | Weekly (2×) | 6–12 weeks |
hum HumaninCognitive | Longevity & Anti-Aging | 10 mg | 3 mL | 10 mg | 1–2×/week | 4–6 weeks |
ghk GHK-CuHealing | Longevity & Anti-Aging | 35 mg+ blend | 3–5 mL | 1–3 mg | 5 days on / 2 days off | 6–8 weeks |
ghk GHK-CuHealing | Longevity & Anti-Aging | 35 mg+ blend | 3–5 mL | 1–3 mg | 5 days on / 2 days off | 6–8 weeks |
5am 5-Amino-1MQWeight | Weight + Fat Loss | 25 mg | 3 mL | 1–5 mg | Daily | 16+ weeks |
slu SLU-PP-332Longevity | Fat Loss / Muscle | Capsules | N/A | 250 mcg to 1.5 mg | 5 days on / 2 days off | 8–12 weeks |
tb50 TB-500 (Ac-LKKTETQ)Healing | Recovery & Repair | 10 mg | 3 mL | 1–2 mg | Every 2 days | 4–6 weeks |
bpc BPC-157Healing | Recovery & Repair | 10 mg blend | 2 mL | 250–500 mcg | Daily | 4–8 weeks |
sel
Cognitive
- Purpose
- Cognitive Enhancement
- Vial Size
- 5 mg
- BAC Water
- Nasal spray - no BAC needed
- Dosing
- 250–500 mcg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 4–8 weeks
p21
Cognitive
- Purpose
- Cognitive Enhancement
- Vial Size
- 5 mg
- BAC Water
- 2 mL
- Dosing
- 50–100 mcg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 20 consecutive days
thymu
Longevity
- Purpose
- Immune & Anti-Aging
- Vial Size
- 5 mg
- BAC Water
- 2 mL
- Dosing
- 50–200 mcg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 4–8 weeks
cer
Cognitive
- Purpose
- Cognitive Enhancement
- Vial Size
- 5 mL
- BAC Water
- N/A
- Dosing
- 5–10 mL
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 10–20 consecutive days, repeated 2–4x per year
cry
Longevity
- Purpose
- Longevity & Anti-Aging
- Vial Size
- 20 mg
- BAC Water
- 2 mL
- Dosing
- 1–2 mg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 20 consecutive days
cor
Cognitive
- Purpose
- Cognitive Enhancement
- Vial Size
- 10 mg
- BAC Water
- 2 mL
- Dosing
- 100–200 mcg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 10–20 days
sel
Cognitive
- Purpose
- Cognitive Enhancement
- Vial Size
- Varies
- BAC Water
- 1–2 mL
- Dosing
- 250–600 mcg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 4–8 weeks
nas
Cognitive
- Purpose
- Cognitive Enhancement
- Vial Size
- 5 mg
- BAC Water
- 2 mL
- Dosing
- 100–300 mcg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 4–8 weeks
ova
Longevity
- Purpose
- Immune & Gut
- Vial Size
- 20 mg
- BAC Water
- 2 mL
- Dosing
- 1–5 mg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 20–30 days
pin
Cognitive
- Purpose
- Cognitive Enhancement
- Vial Size
- 10 mg
- BAC Water
- 2 mL
- Dosing
- 1–2 mg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 10–20 consecutive days
thym
Longevity
- Purpose
- Immune & Gut
- Vial Size
- 1 mg
- BAC Water
- 1 mL
- Dosing
- 100 mcg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 20 consecutive days
sema
Cognitive
- Purpose
- Cognitive Enhancement
- Vial Size
- 30 mL
- BAC Water
- N/A
- Dosing
- 200–600 mcg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 2–4 weeks on, 1–2 weeks off
fox
Longevity
- Purpose
- Longevity & Anti-Aging
- Vial Size
- 10 mg
- BAC Water
- 3 mL
- Dosing
- 2–10 mg
- Frequency
- Bi-weekly
- Cycle
- 4 weeks
test
Sexual
- Purpose
- Longevity & Anti-Aging
- Vial Size
- 10 mg
- BAC Water
- 2 mL
- Dosing
- 100–200 mcg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 20–30 consecutive days
ada
Cognitive
- Purpose
- Cognitive Enhancement
- Vial Size
- 5 mg
- BAC Water
- 2 mL
- Dosing
- 250–500 mcg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 4–8 weeks
pnc
Longevity
- Purpose
- Cancer Research / Anti-Tumor
- Vial Size
- 5 mg
- BAC Water
- 2 mL
- Dosing
- 1–5 mg
- Frequency
- 2–3×/week
- Cycle
- 4–8 weeks
thymos
Healing
- Purpose
- Recovery & Repair
- Vial Size
- 5 mg
- BAC Water
- 2 mL
- Dosing
- 1–2.5 mg
- Frequency
- 2×/week
- Cycle
- 4–6 weeks
pe2
Cognitive
- Purpose
- Cognitive Enhancement
- Vial Size
- 5 mg
- BAC Water
- 2 mL
- Dosing
- 500 mcg–1 mg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 4–8 weeks
dih
Cognitive
- Purpose
- Cognitive Enhancement
- Vial Size
- 50 mg
- BAC Water
- N/A
- Dosing
- 10–30 mg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 4–8 weeks
liv
Longevity
- Purpose
- Longevity & Anti-Aging
- Vial Size
- 10 mg
- BAC Water
- 2 mL
- Dosing
- 100–200 mcg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 20 consecutive days
ves
Longevity
- Purpose
- Urological & Bladder Health
- Vial Size
- 10 mg
- BAC Water
- 2 mL
- Dosing
- 1–2 mg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 10–20 days
mot
Longevity
- Purpose
- Longevity & Anti-Aging
- Vial Size
- 10 mg
- BAC Water
- 3 mL
- Dosing
- 500 mcg–5 mg
- Frequency
- 2×/week
- Cycle
- 4 weeks
ss3
Longevity
- Purpose
- Longevity & Anti-Aging
- Vial Size
- 10 mg
- BAC Water
- 3 mL
- Dosing
- 500 mcg to 5 mg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 4–8 weeks
bpc
Healing
- Purpose
- Recovery & Repair
- Vial Size
- 10 mg
- BAC Water
- 3 mL
- Dosing
- 250–500 mcg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- As needed
cart
Healing
- Purpose
- Recovery & Repair
- Vial Size
- 20 mg
- BAC Water
- 3 mL
- Dosing
- 100–300 mcg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 20 to 40 days
epi
Longevity
- Purpose
- Longevity & Anti-Aging
- Vial Size
- 10 mg
- BAC Water
- 3 mL
- Dosing
- 1–5 mg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 20 consecutive days
ghk
Healing
- Purpose
- Longevity & Anti-Aging
- Vial Size
- 50 mg
- BAC Water
- 3–4 mL
- Dosing
- 2 mg
- Frequency
- 5 days on / 2 days off
- Cycle
- 6–8 weeks
glu
Longevity
- Purpose
- Longevity & Anti-Aging
- Vial Size
- 600 mg
- BAC Water
- 5 mL
- Dosing
- 100 mg
- Frequency
- 2–3×/week
- Cycle
- 8–12 weeks
nad
Longevity
- Purpose
- Longevity & Anti-Aging
- Vial Size
- 500/1000 mg
- BAC Water
- 5–7 mL
- Dosing
- 50–100 mg
- Frequency
- 2–3×/week
- Cycle
- Ongoing
thy
Longevity
- Purpose
- Immune & Gut
- Vial Size
- 20 mg
- BAC Water
- 2 mL
- Dosing
- 10 mg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 5–10 days
vesu
Healing
- Purpose
- Longevity & Anti-Aging
- Vial Size
- 20 mg
- BAC Water
- 3 mL
- Dosing
- 1–5 mg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 4 weeks
vil
Longevity
- Purpose
- Immune & Gut
- Vial Size
- 5 mg
- BAC Water
- 3 mL
- Dosing
- 5 mg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 10–20 days
bpc
Healing
- Purpose
- Recovery & Repair
- Vial Size
- 10 mg blend
- BAC Water
- 2 mL
- Dosing
- 250–500 mcg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 4–8 weeks
tb5
Healing
- Purpose
- Recovery & Repair
- Vial Size
- 10 mg
- BAC Water
- 3 mL
- Dosing
- 1–2 mg
- Frequency
- Every 2 days
- Cycle
- 4–6 weeks
thymo
Longevity
- Purpose
- Immune & Gut
- Vial Size
- 10 mg
- BAC Water
- 2 mL
- Dosing
- 1.5 mg
- Frequency
- Weekly (2×)
- Cycle
- 6–12 weeks
hum
Cognitive
- Purpose
- Longevity & Anti-Aging
- Vial Size
- 10 mg
- BAC Water
- 3 mL
- Dosing
- 10 mg
- Frequency
- 1–2×/week
- Cycle
- 4–6 weeks
ghk
Healing
- Purpose
- Longevity & Anti-Aging
- Vial Size
- 35 mg+ blend
- BAC Water
- 3–5 mL
- Dosing
- 1–3 mg
- Frequency
- 5 days on / 2 days off
- Cycle
- 6–8 weeks
ghk
Healing
- Purpose
- Longevity & Anti-Aging
- Vial Size
- 35 mg+ blend
- BAC Water
- 3–5 mL
- Dosing
- 1–3 mg
- Frequency
- 5 days on / 2 days off
- Cycle
- 6–8 weeks
5am
Weight
- Purpose
- Weight + Fat Loss
- Vial Size
- 25 mg
- BAC Water
- 3 mL
- Dosing
- 1–5 mg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 16+ weeks
slu
Longevity
- Purpose
- Fat Loss / Muscle
- Vial Size
- Capsules
- BAC Water
- N/A
- Dosing
- 250 mcg to 1.5 mg
- Frequency
- 5 days on / 2 days off
- Cycle
- 8–12 weeks
tb50
Healing
- Purpose
- Recovery & Repair
- Vial Size
- 10 mg
- BAC Water
- 3 mL
- Dosing
- 1–2 mg
- Frequency
- Every 2 days
- Cycle
- 4–6 weeks
bpc
Healing
- Purpose
- Recovery & Repair
- Vial Size
- 10 mg blend
- BAC Water
- 2 mL
- Dosing
- 250–500 mcg
- Frequency
- Daily
- Cycle
- 4–8 weeks
Download the Longevity Peptide Cheat Sheet PDF
Save a free printable PDF of this peptide dosage cheat sheet — vial sizes, BAC water ratios, dosing amounts, and cycle lengths in one quick-reference chart.
Longevity Peptide Cheat Sheet — Research Notes
Key considerations and protocol notes for each peptide in this cheat sheet.
Cognitive
sel
Longevity
Selank is a synthetic heptapeptide derived from tuftsin with anxiolytic, nootropic, and immunomodulatory properties; it is most commonly administered as a nasal spray and is noted for reducing anxiety while enhancing focus and memory without sedation or dependence.
Cognitive
p21
Longevity
P21 is a synthetic peptide derived from CNTF (Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor) that promotes neurogenesis, BDNF expression, and cognitive function without the side effects associated with full-length CNTF. It is commonly used intranasally or via subcutaneous injection for memory enhancement and neuroprotection.
Longevity
thymu
Immunity
Thymulin is a thymic nonapeptide hormone that promotes T-cell differentiation and immune regulation, with research suggesting anti-inflammatory and anti-aging properties. It requires zinc as a cofactor for biological activity and is studied for immune restoration, particularly in age-related immune decline.
Cognitive
cer
Longevity
Pre-made solution at ~215 mg/mL (~1 g total); no reconstitution needed. Administer IM or slow IV. Cerebrolysin is a porcine brain-derived peptide mixture with neurotrophic and neuroprotective properties, clinically used for stroke, dementia, and TBI recovery. Biohackers use it for cognitive enhancement, neuroplasticity, and neuroprotection.
Longevity
cry
Immunity
Crystagen is a short peptide bioregulator (tripeptide) derived from the cerebellum, primarily used to support brain and nervous system function, cognitive performance, and neuroprotection. It is commonly cycled in the Khavinson bioregulator protocol and may support neuronal health and age-related cognitive decline.
Cognitive
cor
Longevity
Cortagen is a short-chain peptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Pro) developed by the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, designed to support brain and nervous system function by promoting neuronal protein synthesis and cognitive health. It is typically used in short courses to support memory, focus, and neuroprotection, and is part of the Khavinson peptide bioregulator class.
Cognitive
sel
Longevity
Blend of Selank, Semax, Pinealon, and PE-22-28 targeting mood, memory, focus, and neurogenesis. Nasal spray formulations need no BAC water; injectable versions use 1–2 mL. Frequency: daily or 5 on/2 off. Dose is product-dependent.
Cognitive
nas
Longevity
NA Semax Amidate is a modified, more potent and stable form of Semax featuring an N-acetyl group and C-terminal amidation, which increase bioavailability and resistance to enzymatic degradation. It is used primarily for cognitive enhancement, neuroprotection, BDNF upregulation, focus, and anxiety reduction, and is commonly administered subcutaneously or intranasally.
Longevity
ova
Ovagen is a peptide bioregulator (cytomax) derived from liver and pancreas tissue, developed by the Khavinson Institute in Russia, primarily used to support liver function, hepatocyte regeneration, and digestive health. It is often cycled 2–3 times per year and is noted for its ability to normalize liver enzyme activity and support gut tissue repair.
Cognitive
pin
Longevity
Pinealon is a tripeptide (Glu-Asp-Arg) derived from pineal gland tissue, studied for its neuroprotective and cognitive-enhancing effects. It is reported to improve memory, reduce oxidative stress in brain tissue, and support circadian rhythm regulation, often used in short cyclical courses.
Longevity
thym
Immunity
Thymogen (Glu-Trp) is a synthetic dipeptide derived from the thymus gland that modulates immune function by stimulating T-cell maturation and enhancing cellular immunity. It is used to support immune restoration, particularly in immunodeficient states, and has been researched for its anti-aging and immunomodulatory properties.
Cognitive
sema
Longevity
Nasal spray; 0.1% or 1% solution — 2–3 drops per nostril per dose. Frequency: daily or 5 on/2 off. Semax is a synthetic heptapeptide derived from ACTH that increases BDNF and NGF expression, supporting memory, focus, and neuroprotection. Widely used in Russia as a prescription nootropic.
Sexual
test
Hormonal
Testagen (Lys-Glu-Asp-Gly) is a short tetrapeptide bioregulator developed by the Khavinson Institute in Russia, originally derived from the testes, believed to support testicular function, hormonal balance, and male reproductive health. It is used in peptide bioregulator protocols for restoring organ-specific function and is often cycled alongside other bioregulators as part of longevity and anti-aging regimens.
Cognitive
ada
Longevity
NA-Selank Amidate is a synthetic analog of the endogenous tetrapeptide tuftsin, modified with an N-acetyl group and amidated C-terminus to enhance stability and bioavailability; it is primarily used for anxiolytic effects, cognitive enhancement, and mood stabilization without sedation or dependence. It modulates the GABAergic and serotonergic systems and is popular among biohackers for reducing anxiety while improving focus and mental clarity.
Longevity
pnc
PNC-27 is a synthetic peptide derived from the p53 tumor suppressor protein that selectively induces necrosis in cancer cells by inserting into their membranes, which over-express HDM-2, while leaving normal cells unharmed. It remains largely experimental with use confined to research settings; human dosing protocols are not well established.
Healing
thymos
Longevity
Thymosin Beta-4 (TB-500) is a naturally occurring peptide that promotes tissue repair, reduces inflammation, and accelerates healing of muscles, tendons, ligaments, and skin. It works by upregulating actin and promoting cell migration and angiogenesis, making it popular for injury recovery and wound healing.
Cognitive
pe2
Longevity
PE-22-28 is a synthetic truncated analog of spadin, a peptide derived from the TREK-1 potassium channel antagonist, studied for its rapid antidepressant and neuroprotective effects. It is believed to work by blocking TREK-1 channels, promoting serotonin signaling and neurogenesis, making it of interest for depression, anxiety, and cognitive support.
Cognitive
dih
Longevity
Dihexa is a potent nootropic peptide derived from angiotensin IV that promotes synaptogenesis and enhances cognitive function, particularly memory and learning. It is typically administered orally or transdermally and is reported to be significantly more potent than BDNF at promoting new neural connections.
Longevity
liv
Immunity
Livagen is a short tetrapeptide (Lys-Glu-Asp-Ala) developed by the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation, primarily studied for its ability to activate chromatin and restore gene expression in immune and cardiac cells, supporting longevity and cardiovascular health. It is used in peptide bioregulator protocols alongside other Khavinson peptides to support immune function and slow age-related cellular decline.
Longevity
ves
Other
Vesilute is a short-chain peptide bioregulator (cytomax class) developed to support bladder tissue function and urological health, promoting cellular regeneration in the urinary bladder epithelium. It is typically used in short course protocols similar to other Russian peptide bioregulators and may support recovery from urological conditions.
Healing
bpc
Longevity
Blend of BPC-157 (5 mg) and TB-500 (5 mg) for accelerated tissue recovery. Can be used daily or 2×/week depending on injury severity.
Healing
ghk
Longevity
Skin and repair blend. Dose is based on GHK-Cu content in the specific blend formulation.
Healing
ghk
Longevity
Skin and repair blend. Dose is based on GHK-Cu content in the specific blend formulation.
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More Cheat Sheets
Explore other peptide reference sheets from PeptideMind.
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16 peptides
Explore the ultimate cognitive peptide cheat sheet with dosage guidelines, benefits, mechanisms, and comparisons for Semax, Selank, Dihexa, PE-22-28, and more. A quick reference for nootropic peptide research.
15 peptides
Your complete reference for immune-supporting peptides. Includes dosage, benefits, and mechanisms for Thymosin Alpha 1, Thymalin, Selank, LL-37, KPV, and more.
18 peptides
Complete guide to healing and recovery peptides including BPC-157, TB-500, GHK-Cu, IGF-1 LR3, and more. Compare dosages, benefits, and mechanisms for tissue repair and regeneration.
Frequently asked questions
What is a peptide protocol?
A peptide protocol is a structured research plan that specifies which peptides to study, the quantities and frequencies used in research settings, and the duration of the study period. Research protocols often combine multiple peptides that act on complementary biological pathways—such as tissue repair, cognitive function, or metabolic regulation—to investigate broader or synergistic effects. These protocols are intended for research purposes only and are not a guide for human consumption.
How is peptide dosage calculated from a vial for research?
In a research context, the concentration of a reconstituted peptide solution is calculated by dividing the total peptide content of the vial in micrograms by the volume of bacteriostatic water added in milliliters. For example, a 5mg (5,000 mcg) vial reconstituted with 2mL of BAC water yields a concentration of 2,500 mcg/mL. This information is provided for reference and laboratory calculation purposes only — not as a guide for human use.
How much bacteriostatic water is typically used for peptide reconstitution in research?
Research protocols commonly reconstitute peptide vials with 2mL to 3mL of bacteriostatic water, though the appropriate volume depends on the target concentration needed for a given study. Adding 2mL to a 5mg vial yields a concentration of 2,500 mcg/mL. This information is provided strictly for laboratory and research reference — not as instructions for human use.
How are peptides different from proteins?
Both are composed of amino acids, but peptides are significantly smaller than proteins. Due to their size, peptides can function as precise signaling molecules, binding to specific receptors and triggering targeted biological responses—such as stimulating growth hormone release, promoting tissue repair, or modulating immune activity. These mechanisms are the subject of ongoing scientific research.
Calculate peptide research quantities
Reference our peptide dosage, blend, and accumulation calculators for research purposes. Enter vial size, reconstitution volume, and target research quantity to calculate draw volumes instantly. For research use only — not administration or dosing guidance of any kind.
